Office Dératisation France technician inspecting mattress seams with a torch during a bed bug check in Paris

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Bed bug treatment in Paris, in English —
same-day intervention, followed through until the bugs are gone.

Bites in a line, black dots on the mattress seams, a landlord who says it’s your problem: we deal with all of it. Certibiocide-certified technicians, dry steam at 180 °C or a chemical protocol depending on your situation, a written report and an invoice in English, and six months to call us back if anything reappears. Free quote by phone, 24/7.

★★★★★ 4.9/5 – 188 reviews on Google

Certibiocide certification — ministerial approvalMinisterial certificationCertibiocide · French Republic
Certibiocide-certified — reasoned treatmentsCertibiocide-certifiedReasoned treatments
Tricolour crest — French companyFrench companyLocal technicians, Paris and Île-de-France

For expats, visitors, hosts and hotels

Pest control you can actually talk to — in English

Getting bed bugs is bad enough. Explaining them in a language you don’t speak, to a company that answers between two French calls, is worse. Here is how we work with English-speaking clients in Paris.

Your call is answered in EnglishSame number as everyone else, 01 55 86 37 26 (+33 1 55 86 37 26 from a foreign phone), 24/7. You describe the situation, we tell you what it costs before anyone comes. On site, your technician may be French-speaking; our English-speaking manager stays reachable by phone throughout the visit.
Report and invoice in EnglishAt no extra charge — the two documents your landlord, your letting agency, your insurer or your company will ask for.
Discreet by defaultUnmarked vehicles, neutral clothing, nothing on the landing that says “pest control”. For short-term rentals and hotels we can schedule between two check-ins.
Same-day visitsIn Paris and the inner suburbs, usually within two hours, seven days a week including public holidays.

Who calls us: expats settling into a rental, students in a studio, visitors bitten in a holiday apartment, Airbnb hosts between guests, hotel and hostel managers, HR departments relocating staff, property managers with an English-speaking tenant.

The Paris situation

Are bed bugs still a problem in Paris in 2026? Yes — and it has nothing to do with cleanliness

Bed bugs never left. The autumn 2023 headlines about bed bugs on the metro came and went; the insects stayed, in Paris as in every large city with a lot of travel and a lot of second-hand furniture. The reference figures come from the French health and safety agency, Anses: 11 % of French households were infested at least once between 2017 and 2022, and the agency states plainly that the presence of bed bugs has no link with the cleanliness of a home, nor with income.

Two Anses findings matter if you are new to the city. Almost 40 % of infestations start with a stay in a hotel or holiday rental, and around 20 % with second-hand furniture or clothes — the two things a newcomer to Paris does most. And in 16 % of cases the home was already infested when the new occupants moved in, which is exactly the situation French tenancy law was amended for (see who pays below).

Bed bugs do not transmit disease. They bite at night, the bites itch, sleep goes, and anxiety follows. A female lays five to fifteen eggs a day, so a problem that is small in week one is not small in week six. The good news, also from Anses: two thirds of infested households are rid of the bugs within two months when the treatment is done properly.

Recognising an infestation

How to tell it’s bed bugs — the four signs

Bed bugs are the size of an apple seed, flat, reddish-brown, and nocturnal. You will rarely see one. You will see what they leave behind.

Adult bed bug in a mattress seam, photographed by an ODF technician during a treatment in Paris
📷 Real photo Adult bed bug in a mattress seam — seen by our technicians on a job in Paris.
Bites

Often in a line or a cluster of three or four, on skin left uncovered at night: arms, legs, neck, face, shoulders. Reactions vary; about one person in four shows no mark at all, which is why a couple can disagree about whether “there is something”.

Blood spots

Small red-to-brown dots on the sheets or pyjamas, from a bug crushed after feeding.

Droppings

Black dots about 1 mm across, grouped in mattress seams, on the bed frame, behind the headboard, on skirting boards or behind wallpaper.

Shed skins

Translucent, rounded casings near the hiding places: a bed bug moults five times on its way to adulthood.

If you have bites but none of the other three signs, the cause may be something else (mosquitoes, fleas from a pet, dermatitis). Send us photos of what you found: it is free, and we will tell you honestly whether it looks like bed bugs.

Where they hide

Where bed bugs hide in a Paris apartment

They stay warm, dark and as close as possible to the person they feed on — which means the bed first, then everything within a few metres of it.

  • Mattress and box spring: seams, piping, buttons, zips, the underside.
  • Headboard, pillows, duvet, bed linen.
  • Bedside tables and chests of drawers: drawer runners, screw holes, books, alarm clocks.
  • Skirting boards, parquet joints, behind wallpaper and mouldings — common in older Haussmann buildings.
  • Light switches, sockets, wall boxes, ceiling roses.
  • Carpet near the bed, sofas and armchairs, pet baskets and cushions.

A treatment that only covers the mattress misses most of that list. That is why an ODF visit begins with a full inspection of the room, not a spray around the bed.

Our methods

Dry steam at 180 °C, chemical treatment or whole-room heat: which one you need, and why

We practise all three. None of them is magic, each has a job it does better than the others, and each has limits we would rather state than hide. The choice depends on how far the infestation has spread, who lives in the home, and how quickly you need to sleep in your own bed.

ODF technician applying 180 °C dry steam to the corner of a box spring to kill bed bugs and their eggs
180 °C

Dry steam — eco-friendly, no chemicals

Very hot, very dry steam projected under pressure onto every infested surface. Adults, nymphs and eggs die on contact.

  • Kills the eggs, not only the adults
  • No product, no smell, nothing to evacuate
  • About six hours on site; you sleep at home the same night

A professional generator projects the steam onto mattress seams and buttons, box spring, headboard, skirting boards, parquet joints and sofas. Nothing is deposited, and the room can be used again as soon as the surfaces are dry — the method we recommend for homes with babies, pregnant women, people with respiratory sensitivity or pets, and the only one that treats a mattress or a sofa without making it unusable. Its limit, stated plainly: steam has no residual effect. A bug that was not reached survives, and steam does not go inside a wall or behind a socket. Its result depends on the thoroughness of the technician, so every steam job at ODF comes with a full inspection and a follow-up: if bugs reappear, we come back.

Certibiocide-certified ODF technician in protective suit, ready for a chemical bed bug treatment
Two visits

Chemical treatment — residual, in two visits

Authorised insecticides applied by a Certibiocide-certified technician on the bugs’ routes and refuges, with a second visit about fourteen days later.

  • Reaches the deep hiding places
  • Keeps working for weeks after the visit
  • The right answer when several rooms or the neighbours are affected

The strength of a biocidal insecticide holding a French marketing authorisation is its residual action: it keeps working for weeks on insects that leave their hiding places after the visit, and it reaches what steam cannot — inside skirting boards, behind sockets, deep cracks. Its weakness: insecticides have little effect on eggs. That is why a serious protocol always has two visits about fourteen days apart, the second one killing the nymphs hatched in between, before they can lay eggs of their own. Between the two visits you follow a written protocol (laundry washed at 60 °C, dried and sealed in bags); after each application you stay out of the treated rooms for a few hours — the technician tells you how long. Resistance to the commonest insecticide families is documented in bed bugs, so we choose products; we do not spray blind.

Up to 60 m²

Whole-room heat treatment — on request

Heaters bring the whole room or apartment to 50–55 °C for several hours, monitored with probes. Everything is treated at once, eggs included, without any product.

  • Everything in one go, eggs included, no product
  • Six to seven hours; the home must be vacated for the whole duration
  • Offered up to 60 m² — beyond that, heat no longer rises evenly and we say so

The probes are placed where heat penetrates last — inside the mattress, in solid furniture — so that no point of the volume stays below the lethal threshold. It treats what is impossible to steam one by one: bookshelves, piles of clothes, toys, electronics that tolerate heat. It is also the most demanding of the three: heavy equipment, fragile items to move out, the home unavailable for the day, and the highest price. Price on quotation.

Which one for you — five common cases.

  • Recent bites, traces limited to the bed → dry steam alone is often enough, with a check-up a few weeks later.
  • Bugs in several rooms, or in a neighbour’s flat → the infestation is established: a residual protocol, possibly combined with steam on the bed.
  • Baby, vulnerable person or pet, recent infestation → dry steam first; chemical remains possible with the re-entry delays respected.
  • Hundreds of objects to treat, refusal of any product → the typical case for whole-room heat, up to 60 m².
  • In every case → no supermarket spray before we come: it scatters the bugs and hides the evidence. And do not throw your mattress out before asking: most of the time it can be treated.

On the ground, “steam or chemical?” is often the wrong question: steam removes what is visible and reachable, eggs included; the residual product waits for the ones that come out later. Depending on the diagnosis, our technicians steam the bed and treat the surrounding refuges with product, or use one method alone when it is enough. What never changes is the follow-up: the job is not finished until the bugs are gone.

Dry steam 180 °CChemicalWhole-room heat
Action on eggsImmediate, on contactWeak — hence the second visitComplete if the temperature is even
Residual effectNoneYes, several weeksNone
Products in the homeNoneAuthorised insecticides, applied by a Certibiocide technicianNone
Deep hiding places (walls, sockets)Not reachedReachedReached if the volume is properly heated
Usual number of visitsOne, follow-up if neededTwo, about 14 days apartOne
Back in the roomOnce surfaces are dryAfter a few hours awayAfter cooling and putting things back

On a phone, the table scrolls sideways.

How a job goes

What happens from your call to the follow-up visit

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Bed bug infestation confirmed in a mattress seam

Diagnosis

By phone, then on site. You describe what you found — photos help. We tell you which method fits, what it costs and when we can come. The quote is free by phone or from photos; if a diagnostic visit is needed before any treatment, it is charged, and you know the price beforehand.

ODF technician applying the treatment with a sprayer

Treatment

The technician inspects the whole room, then treats at the source: dry steam, chemical, or both, according to the diagnosis. He explains what he is doing and why. After the first visit you receive the written protocol — and the report in English if you need it.

ODF certified technician during the follow-up check

Follow-up

A check-up visit, prevention advice, and six months to call us back. For a chemical protocol, the second visit comes about fourteen days after the first, once your laundry has been washed at 60 °C, dried and sealed in bags.

04

Six-month guarantee

After a treatment, you have six months to report any reappearance. If our technician confirms the presence of the pest during the check-up visit, an additional visit is carried out at no charge — see the conditions below.

Before we come: do less than you think. Do not move the mattress, do not empty the wardrobe, do not vacuum “to help”: moving things spreads the bugs into the rest of the home and destroys the evidence the technician needs. Leave everything as it is. The only useful thing you can do is take photos.

Prices

How much does bed bug treatment cost in Paris? Our real prices

These are the prices our technicians actually charge in Paris and Île-de-France, confirmed before any visit — no surprise when the technician arrives.

Chemical treatment — two visits included

HomePrice (2 visits included)
Two-room flat (T2)€350
Three-room flat (T3)€440
Four-room flat (T4)€490
Larger flat, house, business premisesOn quotation

Dry steam at 180 °C — eco-friendly, no insecticide

HomePrice
Two-room flat (T2)€550
Three-room flat (T3)€650
Four-room flat (T4)€750
Larger flat, house, hotelOn quotation

One main steam visit is enough in most cases; a check-up visit may be scheduled according to the terms of your quote. Whole-room heat treatment (up to 60 m²) is quoted case by case. In French terminology, a T2 is a two-room flat — one bedroom plus a living room; a T3 has two bedrooms, a T4 three.

What makes the price vary: the surface and number of rooms; the level of infestation (a recent presence is quick, a colony settled for months needs a heavier protocol — acting early is also paying less); the method; the layout (heavily furnished flats, old buildings with service ducts); private home or business (restaurants, food shops and hotels have specific hygiene and discretion constraints, quoted separately).

Home insurance? In the vast majority of cases, no: standard French home insurance excludes pests. A few premium contracts include capped assistance — check your policy; our invoice in English is accepted by insurers when there is cover.

Full price list, including rodents and cockroaches: our prices page (in French).

Who pays

Tenant or landlord — who pays for bed bug treatment in France?

In most rentals, the landlord. Since the ELAN law of 23 November 2018 (article 142), article 6 of the French tenancy law of 6 July 1989 requires the landlord to provide a decent home, expressly defined as “free of any infestation of pests and parasites”. In practice this means:

  • In a rented flat, the landlord bears the treatment unless they can prove the infestation results from the tenant’s own negligence — a proof that is very hard to bring for bed bugs, which travel in luggage and second-hand furniture and settle in clean and dirty homes alike.
  • In the common parts of a building (cellars, ducts, rubbish rooms), the syndic — the building manager — must act.
  • When bugs circulate between several apartments, a coordinated treatment of the building is the only lasting solution; we regularly work for syndics and property managers in that setting.
  • In a furnished holiday rental or hotel, it is the host’s or the hotel’s responsibility, not yours. Report it in writing, keep photos, and read “I found bed bugs in my hotel or Airbnb” in the questions below.

Whatever your situation: document (dated photos, a note of when the bites started), notify your landlord or agency in writing (email is fine, registered letter if they stall), and get a written, itemised quote. Ours can be issued in the landlord’s or the syndic’s name, and our report and invoice come in English, so the discussion starts on solid ground.

Sources: loi n° 2018-1021 (ELAN) quoted on the French Ministry of Ecological Transition’s bed bug page; service-public.fr — links in the Sources section.

Hosts and hotels

Treating between two check-ins

For a host, a single bad review mentioning bed bugs costs more than the treatment. We work with short-term rental owners, concierge companies, hotels and hostels in Paris on that basis: a slot between two check-ins, unmarked vehicles and neutral clothing, dry steam so the room is usable as soon as it is dry, and a dated report in English you can keep on file or forward to a platform if a guest raises a claim. For recurring properties we set up a prevention routine: inspection of beds and headboards at each turnover, mattress encasements, an inspection protocol for your cleaning team.

ODF team in protective suits during a treatment in a school building, Île-de-France
📷 Real photo Our team on a job — school building, Île-de-France.

Where we work

Paris, the inner suburbs and Île-de-France — and the French Riviera

Our technicians are based in Les Lilas, on the eastern edge of Paris, and cover all twenty arrondissements — each has its own page, in French — the neighbouring towns of Seine-Saint-Denis (Les Lilas, Bagnolet, Pantin, Montreuil, Romainville, Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Noisy-le-Sec, Bobigny) and the rest of Île-de-France. Our southern base covers Draguignan, Fréjus, Cannes, Nice and Monaco (pages in French).

Reviews

What our clients say

What clients say

★★★★★ 4.9/5 — 188 reviews on Google

FonciaOrpeaEmmaüs FranceFranprixDemathieu BardImmoCityFonciaOrpeaEmmaüs FranceFranprixDemathieu BardImmoCity
★★★★★

“Fast and very effective. The technician was professional, competent and reassuring, and took the time to explain the situation.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Great service, discreet and careful work. Problem solved quickly, with good advice to stop it happening again.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Exemplary responsiveness, from the first call to the end of the visit. Effective and reassuring. Nothing to fault.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Very professional and punctual. You can feel the experience. I highly recommend them for any pest problem.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Punctual and pleasant — thank you for a reassuring and effective visit.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Fast and very effective. The technician was professional, competent and reassuring, and took the time to explain the situation.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Great service, discreet and careful work. Problem solved quickly, with good advice to stop it happening again.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Exemplary responsiveness, from the first call to the end of the visit. Effective and reassuring. Nothing to fault.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Very professional and punctual. You can feel the experience. I highly recommend them for any pest problem.”

Client review · Verified Google review
★★★★★

“Punctual and pleasant — thank you for a reassuring and effective visit.”

Client review · Verified Google review

15 questions English speakers ask us

Bed bugs in Paris: your questions, answered

Are bed bugs still a problem in Paris in 2026?
Yes. The 2023 media wave has passed, but bed bugs remain endemic in Paris as in every large city with heavy travel and a busy second-hand market. According to Anses, 11 % of French households were infested at least once between 2017 and 2022, and about 40 % of infestations begin with a stay in a hotel or holiday rental. It has nothing to do with cleanliness: any home can be affected, and the only variable you control is how fast you react.
What are the first signs of bed bugs in a Paris apartment?
Bites in a line or cluster on skin left uncovered at night, then small blood spots on the sheets. Look next at the mattress seams and the bed frame for black dots about a millimetre wide (droppings) and translucent shed skins. Adults are the size of an apple seed and hide by day; you will usually find traces before you find a bug. Send us photos — we will tell you for free whether it looks like bed bugs.
Will bed bugs go away on their own, or if I shower and change the sheets?
No. Bed bugs live on the mattress, the frame and the walls, not on you; washing yourself or the bedding removes nothing from those places. An adult can survive several months without feeding, and a female lays five to fifteen eggs a day, so an untreated infestation only grows. Supermarket sprays make things worse: they scatter the bugs into other rooms and hide the evidence.
How fast do bed bugs spread between apartments in a Paris building?
Within weeks, through walls, ducts and shared floors, especially in older buildings where skirting boards, parquet and service shafts connect the flats. When one apartment is treated and the neighbour’s is not, bugs come back through the same routes. That is why we ask about the neighbours at the diagnosis, why a residual product is used where walls are shared, and why a building-wide, coordinated treatment through the syndic is the only lasting fix once several flats are affected.
What kills bed bugs instantly — does heat really work?
Heat does: a bed bug and its eggs die on contact with dry steam at 180 °C, and an entire room held at 50–55 °C for several hours kills every stage. Sustained temperatures above about 45 °C are lethal to adults and nymphs; eggs need more, which is why steam at the nozzle is so much hotter. Insecticides kill adults and nymphs but act poorly on eggs, hence the second chemical visit two weeks later. Cold works too (freezing small items), but not for a room.
Heat treatment or chemical treatment: which one do I need?
Dry steam when the infestation is recent and limited to the bed and seating, or when a baby, a pregnant woman, a sensitive person or a pet lives in the home; chemical when the bugs have spread to several rooms or the neighbours, because only a residual product keeps working on the insects that come out later; often both, steam on the bed and product on the surrounding refuges. Whole-room heat is for homes full of objects that cannot be steamed one by one, up to 60 m². The technician tells you which one at the diagnosis, and the price of each is in our table above.
How long does the treatment take, and do I have to leave my home?
Dry steam: about six hours on site, and you can stay — the room is usable again as soon as the surfaces are dry. Chemical: you leave the treated rooms for a few hours after each of the two visits; the technician tells you exactly how long. Whole-room heat: six to seven hours, and the home must be vacated for the whole duration. In every case you sleep at home the same night, except during whole-room heat.
Do I need to throw away my mattress, bed or clothes?
Almost never. Dry steam treats a mattress, a box spring or a sofa without damaging them, and clothes are dealt with by washing at 60 °C and tumble-drying. Throwing a mattress out without treating the room solves nothing — the bugs also live in the skirting boards, the frame and the sockets — and carrying an infested mattress down the stairs spreads them through the building. If an item really is beyond saving, we say so, and we tell you how to dispose of it without contaminating your neighbours.
How should I prepare my flat before the technician arrives?
Do nothing, and above all do not move anything. Leave the mattress in place, do not empty wardrobes or drawers, do not vacuum: moving things spreads the bugs into the rest of the home and destroys the traces the technician needs to find the hiding places. Take photos if you can. The steps that are yours to follow come in writing after the first visit — for a chemical protocol, washing all laundry at 60 °C, drying it and sealing it in bags before the second visit fourteen days later.
Is the treatment safe for children, pregnant women and pets?
Dry steam is the method we recommend for those homes: no product, no smell, no waiting time, nothing to evacuate. When a chemical treatment is needed, we only use products bought in France, holding a marketing authorisation issued by Anses and supplied with their safety data sheets, applied by Certibiocide-certified technicians; you stay out of the treated rooms for the time the technician indicates, and pets and their bedding are moved out during that time. We tell you the precautions before the visit, not after.
How much does professional bed bug treatment cost in Paris?
Between €350 and €490 for a chemical treatment of a Paris flat, two visits included (T2 €350, T3 €440, T4 €490), and between €550 and €750 for dry steam at 180 °C (T2 €550, T3 €650, T4 €750); larger homes, houses, hotels and whole-room heat treatment are quoted individually. The quote is free by phone or from your photos, and the price is confirmed before any visit. Two things drive the cost up: waiting, because an established colony needs a heavier protocol, and surface, because every room to inspect adds time.
Who pays for bed bug treatment in France — the tenant or the landlord?
In most rentals, the landlord. Since the ELAN law of 2018, French tenancy law requires the landlord to provide a home “free of any infestation of pests and parasites”, and that obligation covers bed bugs; the landlord can only shift the cost to the tenant by proving the tenant’s negligence, which is rarely possible. Notify your landlord or agency in writing with dated photos, and ask for a written quote — ours can be issued in the landlord’s name, with the report and invoice in English. For common parts, the syndic is responsible; for a hotel or holiday rental, the host is.
I found bed bugs in my hotel room or Airbnb in Paris — what should I do?
Photograph the bugs, the bites and the traces with the date visible, report it to the front desk or the host in writing straight away, and ask for another room in a different part of the building or a refund; keep your luggage closed and off the floor until then. Refunds are between you and the hotel or the platform — that is not our field. What we do: treat the room, usually the same day, and give the host a dated report. If you are a host, call us before the next check-in rather than after the next review.
Can bed bugs be completely eliminated? What does your six-month guarantee cover?
Yes, an infestation can be fully eliminated — with a protocol that reaches the eggs and the hiding places and with a follow-up, not with a single spray. We do not promise a number; we promise the follow-up: after the treatment you have six months to report any reappearance, and if our technician confirms the presence of bed bugs at the check-up visit, the additional visit is free. The condition is that the written protocol handed over after the first visit has been followed, in particular the 60 °C laundry between the two chemical visits; reinfestation from neighbours or common parts is covered when the treatment was carried out as recommended and validated in the quote. Applies in Paris and Île-de-France.
Do you speak English, and can you provide a report and invoice in English for my landlord or insurance?
Yes: your call to 01 55 86 37 26 is answered in English, and the written report and the invoice are issued in English on request, at no extra charge — landlords, letting agencies, insurers and employers accept them. On site, the technician may be French-speaking; our English-speaking manager remains reachable by phone throughout the visit. The quote can be made out in your name, your landlord’s or your company’s.

Still have a question? Call 01 55 86 37 26 — we answer in English. For the biology of the insect and our French guides: bed bug guide, steam vs chemical vs heat comparison and 90 questions on bed bugs (in French).

References

Official sources

The health and legal information on this page relies on institutional publications, consulted in September 2026.

Anses, “Bed bugs in 13 questions” (English, October 2023): 11 % of French households infested between 2017 and 2022; almost 40 % of infestations after a stay in a hotel or holiday rental, around 20 % after second-hand purchases, 16 % of homes already infested at move-in; five to fifteen eggs a day; no disease transmission; two thirds of households rid within two months; non-chemical methods to be favoured; Certibiocide certificate required for professional insecticide use. Anses, “Punaises de lit : des conséquences sur le budget et la qualité de vie des Français” (in French, 2023): the Ipsos–Anses survey behind those figures.

Ministère de la Transition écologique, “Punaises de lit ? L’État vous accompagne” (in French): quotes loi n° 2018-1021 (ELAN) — the landlord must provide a decent home “exempt de toute infestation d’espèces nuisibles et parasites”; official portal stop-punaises.gouv.fr and the government housing helpline 0806 706 806 for legal questions on who pays (in French). Service-public.fr, “Punaises de lit : tout savoir pour s’en débarrasser” (in French, 2023). Ville de Paris, “Tout savoir sur les punaises de lit” (in French).

Bed bugs in your Paris apartment? Tell us what you found

A certified technician calls you back in English and comes as soon as possible — usually the same day in Paris and the inner suburbs. Free quote by phone or from your photos; six-month guarantee with the conditions above.

📞 +33 1 55 86 37 26
Request a free quote

Quick answer · No obligation · Same-day visits

Office Dératisation France · 33 Rue Jean Moulin, 93260 Les Lilas
01 55 86 37 26 · Paris · Île-de-France · SIREN 881 072 912 · RCS Bobigny

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